Health insurance, social security, and health insurance
All Luxembourg residents must have health insurance. To do so, they must register with the Joint Social Security Center. They will then be eligible for services provided by the Luxembourg National Social Security Fund or the Public Health Fund.
In addition, if they wish, they can take out supplementary health insurance to optimize their health care coverage.
National Social Security Fund and insurance
Compulsory membership of an insurance fund in Luxembourg
All residents and workers in Luxembourg must register with a health insurance fund. This compulsory insurance covers Luxembourg citizens, residents, cross-border workers, and persons with a legal residence permit in the event of illness or incapacity to work. This coverage extends to adults and their children and dependents.
Health insurance: access to quality healthcare and services
Health insurance is compulsory in Luxembourg. It guarantees all citizens access to the necessary healthcare services. The Luxembourg system promotes equitable access to healthcare. It also helps to maintain a high standard of healthcare services in the country.
Health insurance funds, health insurance providers
In Luxembourg, residents can choose from several approved health insurance providers. These providers must comply with the regulations and guidelines of the CCSS (Centre Commun de la Sécurité Sociale) and the CNS (Caisse Nationale de Santé).
Contributory financing of health insurance
Several contributors finance compulsory health insurance in Luxembourg. Individuals, employers, and the government share this financing.
Employees and employers contribute a percentage of the individual's income, subject to certain thresholds. At the same time, the government provides financial subsidies to keep insurance affordable for low-income individuals and families.
Health coverage and healthcare services
Health insurance covers a wide range of health services. Health coverage and healthcare includes general medical consultations or visits to specialists,hospitalization and surgery, preventive care such as vaccinations or diagnostic tests, and the purchase of prescription drugs.
Health coverage also extends to maternity care, mental health services, and rehabilitation.
Dental care, although not fully covered, is partially reimbursed. The same applies to visual and hearing aids.
Public health organizations in Luxembourg
The CCSS – Joint Social Security Center
In Luxembourg, the compulsory health insurance system is overseen by the CCSS or Joint Social Security Center. The CCSS is the central body. It is responsible for managing and regulating healthcare coverage.
Organization and missions of the CCSS
The CCSS or Joint Social Security Center in Luxembourg is a public body. It is responsible for registering insured persons. It collects, organizes, and processes computer data and contributions on behalf of various social security institutions, including:
- the National Health Fund (CNS) for private sector employees,
- public sector health insurance funds: the Health Insurance Fund for Civil Servants and Public Employees (CMFEP), the Health Insurance Fund for Municipal Civil Servants and Employees (CMFEC), and the Medical Assistance Fund of the Luxembourg National Railway Company,
- the Mutualité des employeurs (Employers' Mutual Insurance Fund), particularly for self-employed workers
- the Accident Insurance Association,
- the National Pension Insurance Fund and the Compensation Fund,
- the Fund for the Future of Children,
- the Employment Administration.
Prior registration with the CCSS is mandatory
In Luxembourg, anyone engaged in paid employment must be registered with the Joint Social Security Center (CCSS).
The employer must register the employee with the CCSS . The CCSS then registers the person with the relevant health insurance fund.
The spouse or partner (if they are not the main insured person themselves) and children are automatically insured under the main insured person. They are referred to as "co-insured persons." Please note that the CCSS must receive all the necessary documents when registering the main insured person (marriage contract, family record book, etc.). You can also submit your information via the CNS website.
Self-employed workers must take the necessary steps to register with the CCSS as soon as they start working. Self-employed workers can register with the CSS directly via MyGuichet.
Once registered with the CCSS, the citizen and their co-insured persons will be assigned a 13-digit national registration number.
Are you hiring a childminder, nanny, or au pair to look after your children? You must declare them to the CCSS.
Insurance contributions to the CCSS
Registration with the CCSS entitles you to social security, health and long-term care insurance, and old-age pension. You will also be entitled to reimbursement of medication and medical expenses or financial support in the event of sick leave or maternity leave.
Insurance contributions will be deducted directly from your gross salary by your employer. Find out more about gross/net salaries and calculate your net salary.
Administrative procedures with the CCSS
You can carry out several procedures with the CCSS, including:
- Ordering a Social Security card
- Ordering certificates of affiliation with the Luxembourg CSS. This request can also be made via Myguichet.lu for immediate receipt of the document in .pdf format.
- Reporting a change of address
- ...
The CCSS is open by appointment for all requests and personal information. Appointments can be requested via Myguichet.
Find out more about the Joint Social Security Center.
CNS – National Health Fund or D’Gesondheetskeess
The National Health Fund is the Luxembourg health organization responsible for private health insurance in Luxembourg (and their dependents) for all matters relating to their health.
This includes prevention, reimbursement of healthcare expenses, and health insurance in the event of illness, accident, maternity, dependency, or end of life.
Registration with the CNS and social security contributions
All private sector employees must register with the CNS. Upon hiring, the employer is responsible for registering the new employee with the CNS via the CCSS.
Employees contribute to social security every month from their salary. Their employer will pay them a net salary, after deducting employee contributions.
Where should sick leave and medical certificates be sent to the CNS?
When on sick leave, employees who are residents or cross-border workers must send the original (section 1) of the sick note prescribed by their doctor to the CNS. See our page on sick leave in Luxembourg.
The sick note must be sent to the CNS within three days to the following address:
National Health Fund
Service Contrôle et gestion des certificats d’incapacité de travail
4 Rue Mercier
L-2980 Luxembourg
The CNS will then be able to pay any compensation due to the employee in relation to these incapacities for work. The employer reports incapacities for work and hours of absence of its employees on a monthly basis.
For specific cases of maternity and parental leave, click here.
Where should CNS health reimbursement claims be sent?
The CNS is also responsible for reimbursing the cost of medication and medical expenses incurred by the insured person under certain conditions.
Reimbursement claims must be sent to the following address in an unstamped envelope. However, you are responsible for the cost of sending the envelope by registered mail. See reimbursement of medical expenses.
National Health Fund
Reimbursement Department
4 Rue Mercier
L-2980 Luxembourg
Employees must send the second part of their sick note to their employer within a maximum of three days.
Find out more about the National Health Fund
CMFEP – Health Insurance Fund for Civil Servants and Public Employees
The CMFEP is the health insurance fund for civil servants and public employees.
Further information on social security institutions
For all your questions about social security institutions in Luxembourg (health insurance, accident insurance, pensions, long-term care, family benefits, etc.), visit the Luxembourg government website www.secu.lu.
Supplementary health insurance in Luxembourg
General principle of supplementary health insurance
While compulsory health insurance covers essential healthcare services, individuals have the option of taking out supplementary insurance to benefit from additional coverage for health-related risks. Supplementary insurance is not compulsory.
Supplementary insurance covers certain medical and healthcare costs that are not reimbursed by public bodies. For example, supplementary insurance reimburses private hospital rooms or alternative medicine.
Reimbursement rates may also be higher for certain health services. Supplementary insurance can reimburse up to 100% of certain medical services not covered by the CNS.
How does supplemental health insurance work?
The various insurance companies operating in Luxembourg all offer supplementary health insurance. Check their coverage options, rates, and benefits.
Please note that there is often a three-month waiting period between signing the contract and coverage of healthcare costs. You will probably also have to fill out a questionnaire about your health and that of your co-insureds. Certain expenses will be clearly excluded from reimbursement, such as orthodontic costs that have already been incurred, for example.
When you submit a claim for reimbursement, the insurer will assess the claim, deducting any reimbursements already made by the public health insurance funds. They will reimburse you for part of the costs according to the agreed coverage rates. Reimbursement rates vary depending on the service and the type of insurance coverage chosen when the contract was signed.
Identification of social security beneficiaries in Luxembourg
Personal social security card
Once you have registered with your health insurance fund, you will receive a personal national social security card. The social security card proves that you are registered with the Luxembourg health insurance system.
The social security card is personal.
It identifies you in your dealings with social security institutions and healthcare providers(doctors, hospitals, pharmacists, etc.) in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. You must present it at every appointment.
13-digit Luxembourg registration number
The social security card shows the insured person's surname, first name, and 13-digit registration number. The 13-digit registration number is the personal and individual national identification number in Luxembourg. You will be asked for this number in all your dealings with government agencies, educational institutions, etc.
European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
If you travel regularly within Europe, you can apply for a European Health Insurance Card. This card has two sides. One side is valid in Luxembourg, and the other is valid in countries within the European Union and the European Economic Area.
The European side allows you to go directly to approved healthcare providers in European Union and European Economic Area countries. If you need healthcare during a temporary stay in another member state, the card allows you to:
- the provision of healthcare in accordance with the legislation and procedures of the country where you are temporarily staying,
- request reimbursement in the country of stay in accordance with the legislation it applies or in Luxembourg in accordance with Luxembourg rates.
The European Health Insurance Card has an expiry date. It can be renewed on request from the CCSS via this link.
Download the "European Health Insurance Card" app to your smartphone.
Available in 25 languages, the "European Health Insurance Card" app provides instructions on how to use the European Health Insurance Card in EU member states. You will find general information about the card, as well as emergency numbers and the service to contact if you lose your card. You can find out the procedure for obtaining reimbursement, the treatments and costs covered.
Please note that the European Health Insurance Card does not cover healthcare costs when traveling outside the European Union. To ensure you are properly covered, find out about travel insurance.
See our page dedicated to the health of cross-border workers in Luxembourg for registration procedures and specific insurance benefits.
New to Luxembourg? Find all the essential information you need about insurance here.
Articles de la catégorie Santé – Bien-être
Health of cross-border workers: comprehensive guide
Cross-border workers work in Luxembourg but live in another country, such as France, Belgium, or Germany. Given their status, they have a special situation when it comes to health coverage.
Emergencies and first aid
Are you facing a medical emergency? Who should you contact? How? Here you will find all the advice and emergency services you need to help you in this difficult situation where someone's life may be in danger.
See a doctor
The medical sector is highly developed in Luxembourg. In addition to general practitioners, there are many medical specialists and other health professionals in the country who provide high-quality care to patients.
