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Bretzelsonndeg, Pretzel Sunday
Mar15

Bretzelsonndeg, Pretzel Sunday

Luxembourg
General

Bretzelsonndeg: a gourmet and romantic tradition

Bretzelsonndeg is a traditional Luxembourgish festival celebrated in mid-Lent. Both gourmet and romantic, lovers treat each other to a delicious pretzel. Find out everything you need to know about this unmissable Luxembourgish custom! Pretzel Sunday is an important celebration in Luxembourgish culture. It is one of the most delicious Luxembourgish traditions and is sure to delight food lovers.

A traditional Luxembourgish holiday in the middle of Lent

Bretzelsonndeg, or Pretzel Sunday, is celebrated every year on the fourth Sunday of Lent. This period of Christian fasting follows the Carnival festivities and Liichtsmessdag, the Luxembourg equivalent of Candlemas. The tradition of "Bretzelsonndeg" dates back to the Middle Ages. Catholics knew the fourth Sunday of Lent as Laetare Sunday, which means "Sunday of joy." On this day, the Church allowed a break from fasting and penitential practices during Lent before the Easter celebrations. It was an opportunity for the faithful to gather and share a more festive meal, in which eggs played an important role. You will find colored hard-boiled eggs on supermarket shelves. Remember that eggs cannot be stored during the 40 days of Lent.

The romantic tradition of Bretzelsonndeg

Today, Bretzelsonndeg is above all an opportunity for lovers to declare their love. The pretzel, traditionally given on Bretzelsonndeg, symbolizes sharing and generosity. Its knotted shape is said to represent the intertwining of lovers' arms, reinforcing its connection with the celebration of love. According to custom, the man offers a pretzel to the woman he loves. If she accepts this tasty gift, she will give him Easter eggs in return on Easter Sunday. However, if she rejects his advances, the spurned lover will receive an empty basket. The Luxembourgish expression "de Kuerf kréien" (to receive a basket) means "to be rejected." There is a special feature in leap years: the tradition is reversed, and it is the women who offer the pretzel to their beloved! In 2028, it will therefore be the women who make the first move. So, long before Valentine's Day, Luxembourg celebrates lovers in an original and delicious way! Want to celebrate your love? Don't forget Valentine's Day on February 14.

A pretzel like no other

The Bretzelsonndeg pretzel is a pastry that is very different from the salty pretzels found in Germany or Alsace. It is a sweet pastry made with a yeast dough based on flour, eggs, butter, and sugar, topped with slivered almonds and often covered with icing. This gourmet pastry is larger and softer than a traditional pretzel. You will find them in all Luxembourg bakeries and pastry shops as Bretzel Sunday approaches. Of course, even singles can enjoy this tradition! Many food lovers indulge in a delicious pretzel without waiting for a declaration of love...

Bretzelsonndeg festivities and parades

Bretzelsonndeg is not just about lovers exchanging pastries. Festive events and activities are organized throughout Luxembourg:
  • In Luxembourg City, a special parade enlivens the streets: the Jhangeli tourist train, decorated with pretzels, winds its way through the Grund district, accompanied by an orchestra and bakers who hand out free pretzels to passersby.
  • In Wasserbillig, a traditional mid-Lent parade takes place, with the election of a Pretzel King and Queen.
  • In several other towns, bakeries organize special tastings to celebrate this gourmet tradition.
These festivities reinforce the convivial and joyful character of Pretzel Sunday.

The pretzel, a Luxembourgish gourmet specialty

Where does the word "pretzel" come from?

The term "pretzel" comes from the Latin bracchium, which means arm. The distinctive shape of the pretzel is reminiscent of intertwined arms, reinforcing its connection with love and tenderness.

The pretzel, an integral part of gastronomic heritage

The pretzel is a typical Luxembourgish pastry, but it is also found in neighboring regions such as Alsace and Germany. Although they come in a savory version, pretzels are mainly eaten in Luxembourg in their sweet form.

Where can you buy pretzels for Bretzelsonndeg?

If you want to respect the Bretzelsonndeg tradition by offering (or tasting!) a pretzel, here are some good places to go in Luxembourg:

  • Oberweis (Luxembourg City)
  • Fischer (several locations throughout the country)
  • Paul (Luxembourg City and surrounding area)
  • Namur (Luxembourg City)
  • Boulangerie Jos & Jean-Marie
  • Boulangerie Pâtisserie Hoffmann

So, treat yourself to this delicious pastry and take the opportunity to declare your deepest feelings... Why not explore unmissable traditions such as Buergbrennen, a true ceremony marking the transition from winter to spring that lights up and warms hearts every year. Want to discover other traditional gourmet events in Luxembourg? Take a look here.

Françoise Tilly

NOS AUTRES ÉVÉNEMENTS Généralités au Luxembourg

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